Greek Numbers and Arithmetic Introduction Attic.

Greek numerals are a system of representing numbers using letters of the Greek alphabet.They are also known by the names Milesian numerals, Alexandrian numerals, or alphabetic numerals.In modern Greece, they are still in use for ordinal numbers, and in much of the same way that Roman numerals are in the West; for ordinary numbers, Arabic numerals are used.

Classical Greek Numbers - Demon Business Broadband.

Attic numbers were later replaced by the Ionian numbers even in Attica. (Attica is a region of Greece whose main city is Athens). Attic numbers were largely used for cardinal numbers (for counting, not for ordering) and were not used to represent fractions.Count with Greek numbers. The ancient Greeks originally had a number system like the Romans, but in the 4th century BC, they started using this system. It was a number system closer to Arabic numbers (our own number system). Instead of counting I, II, III like the Egyptians or the Romans, they had different symbols for 1,2,3 up to 9, just like.Greek Number Converter. The attics are a number system used by the early Greek. The word attic refers to the place Attica, which is the main city of Athens. The arithmetic operation in attic numbers seems to be difficult but the division is calculated as we calculate today. A simple and useful attic greek numerals converter with the attic.


The (Ionian) Greek system of enumeration was a little more sophisticated than the Egyptian though it was non-positional. Like the Attic and Egyptian systems it was also decimal. Its distinguishing feature is that it was alphabetical and required the use of more than 27 different symbols for numbers plus a couple of other symbols for meaning. This made the system somewhat cumbersome to use.The Greeks had two number systems. First is the Acrophonic or Herodian or Attic numerals. This numerals were used by the ancient Greeks. Second is the Milesian, Alexandrian, Ionic, or Alphabetic numerals. The Greek numeric system operates on the additive principle in which the numeric values of the letters are added together to form the total.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

Nonetheless, the Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes (287-212 BCE) was interested in even larger numbers. So he came up with a system of numbering that went way beyond the one of his contemporaries in fact, way beyond our modern system of naming numbers. The rest of the ancient Greek numbering shown below is due to Archimedes.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The Greek Numbers. Greek Numbers are similar to the Arabic Numbers. Greeks follow the international numeric system, with the symbols 1,2,3,4 etc. Greek Numbers follow the cardinal metric system, meaning the one we use for counting such as one, two, three etc (in English), as opposed to the ordinal metric system (first, second etc).

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

Numerals and numeral systems, symbols and collections of symbols used to represent small numbers, together with systems of rules for representing larger numbers. Just as the first attempts at writing came long after the development of speech, so the first efforts at the graphical representation of numbers came long after people had learned how to count.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

As early as the 3rd century bce, a second system of numerals, paralleling the Attic numerals, came into use in Greece that was better adapted to the theory of numbers, though it was more difficult for the trading classes to comprehend. These Ionic, or alphabetical, numerals, were simply a cipher system in which nine Greek letters were assigned.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

First examples of this system to write Greek numbers date from the third century BC, which indicates that the introduction of alphabet letters for numbers was one of the innovations introduced by the rise of Greek science. The Roman numerals are direct descendants of the Greek numerals.

Greek numerals - Simple English Wikipedia, the free.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The Attic Greek Akrophonic Numerals. The ancient Greeks were the first people to invent alphabetic numerals about 850 BC. This system of numeration is called Attic because it was widely used by the Athenian Greeks in the province of Attica.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The Attic numeral system was worked out exactly like the Roman numeral system in its additional notation format but used symbols instead of letters to represent numbers. The Ionian numeral system.

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How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The ancient Greek numeral system, known as Attic or Herodianic numerals, was fully developed by about 450 BCE, and in regular use possibly as early as the 7th Century BCE. It was a base 10 system similar to the earlier Egyptian one (and even more similar to the later Roman system), with symbols for 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 repeated as many times needed to represent the desired number.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

Once you feel you have a handle on the Greek numbers, take out a piece of paper and number it one through ten. Then, without looking at this article, write down the numbers you have memorized. It doesn't matter if you list the numbers phonetically or exactly as spelled. It's being about to use your new knowledge in Greece that counts!

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The below Attic Greek numerals are based on a table listed in (Smyth, 1920, sec. 347). Cardinal numbers are one, two, three and so on; ordinal numbers are first, second, third and so on; and adverbial numbers are once, twice, thrice and so on. Since Greek has declension—an adjective changes their form depending on gender, number, and case.

Chloe's Blog: The Attic-Greek Number System.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The Greek number system is also referred to as the Ionic or Alexandrian system. The main advantage to this system is that the numbers can be written just using a few symbols. The biggest.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

The history of Roman numerals began back in the 8th to 9th century BC, approximately the same time as the founding of ancient Rome around Palantine Hill. The number system prevailed longer than the empire itself, remaining in common use until the 14th century when they were superseded by the Arabic system, which was introduced to Europe in the.

How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

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How To Write Greek Numbers The Attic System

With this system numbers could be formed of a few symbols. The number 9999 had just 4 hieratic symbols instead of 36 hieroglyphs. One major difference between the hieratic numerals and our own number system was the hieratic numerals did not form a positional system so the particular numerals could be written in any order.

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